Search results for "ray transform"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

Coherent Quantum Tomography

2016

We discuss a quantum mechanical indirect measurement method to recover a position dependent Hamilton matrix from time evolution of coherent quantum mechanical states through an object. A mathematical formulation of this inverse problem leads to weighted X-ray transforms where the weight is a matrix. We show that such X-ray transforms are injective with very rough weights. Consequently, we can solve our quantum mechanical inverse problem in several settings, but many physically relevant problems we pose also remain open. We discuss the physical background of the proposed imaging method in detail. We give a rigorous mathematical treatment of a neutrino tomography method that has been previous…

FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesMatrix (mathematics)neutrino physics0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsStatistical physics0101 mathematics010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuantum Physicsinverse problemsgeophysicsApplied Mathematicsta111quantum mechanics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisTime evolutionweighted ray transformsMathematical Physics (math-ph)81Q99 81V99 86A22 44A12Inverse problemQuantum tomographyInjective functionComputational MathematicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsTomographyNeutrinoQuantum Physics (quant-ph)AnalysisSIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
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Unique continuation of the normal operator of the x-ray transform and applications in geophysics

2020

We show that the normal operator of the X-ray transform in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, has a unique continuation property in the class of compactly supported distributions. This immediately implies uniqueness for the X-ray tomography problem with partial data and generalizes some earlier results to higher dimensions. Our proof also gives a unique continuation property for certain Riesz potentials in the space of rapidly decreasing distributions. We present applications to local and global seismology. These include linearized travel time tomography with half-local data and global tomography based on shear wave splitting in a weakly anisotropic elastic medium.

FOS: Physical sciencesx-ray transformSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer SciencePhysics - GeophysicsContinuationtomografiaClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsNormal operatorUniqueness0101 mathematicsAnisotropyMathematical PhysicsMathematicsX-ray transformgeophysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisgeofysiikkaShear wave splittingInverse problemFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)Computer Science ApplicationsMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsSignal ProcessingInverse Problems
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Recovery of time-dependent coefficients from boundary data for hyperbolic equations

2019

We study uniqueness of the recovery of a time-dependent magnetic vector-valued potential and an electric scalar-valued potential on a Riemannian manifold from the knowledge of the Dirichlet to Neumann map of a hyperbolic equation. The Cauchy data is observed on time-like parts of the space-time boundary and uniqueness is proved up to the natural gauge for the problem. The proof is based on Gaussian beams and inversion of the light ray transform on Lorentzian manifolds under the assumptions that the Lorentzian manifold is a product of a Riemannian manifold with a time interval and that the geodesic ray transform is invertible on the Riemannian manifold.

GeodesicDirichlet-to-Neumann maplight ray transformmagnetic potentialBoundary (topology)CALDERON PROBLEM01 natural sciencesGaussian beamMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematics111 Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Uniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsX-ray transformSTABILITYinverse problemsMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRiemannian manifoldX-RAY TRANSFORMWave equationMathematics::Geometric TopologyManifoldTENSOR-FIELDS010101 applied mathematicsUNIQUE CONTINUATIONGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryWAVE-EQUATIONSHyperbolic partial differential equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Geodesic ray transform with matrix weights for piecewise constant functions

2019

We show injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform on piecewise constant functions when the transform is weighted by a continuous matrix weight. The manifold is assumed to be compact and nontrapping of any dimension, and in dimension three and higher we assume a foliation condition. We make no assumption regarding conjugate points or differentiability of the weight. This extends recent results for unweighted transforms.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry44A12 65R32 53A99GeodesicGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisConjugate pointsmatrix weight01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatManifoldFoliation010101 applied mathematicsMatrix (mathematics)geodesic ray transformDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Dimension (vector space)FOS: MathematicsPiecewiseConstant function0101 mathematicsintegral geometryMathematics
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On Radon Transforms on Tori

2014

We show injectivity of the X-ray transform and the $d$-plane Radon transform for distributions on the $n$-torus, lowering the regularity assumption in the recent work by Abouelaz and Rouvi\`ere. We also show solenoidal injectivity of the X-ray transform on the $n$-torus for tensor fields of any order, allowing the tensors to have distribution valued coefficients. These imply new injectivity results for the periodic broken ray transform on cubes of any dimension.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Mathematicschemistry.chemical_elementRadoninversio-ongelmatTensor fieldray transformsMathematics - Analysis of PDEs46F12 44A12 53A45Dimension (vector space)FOS: MathematicsMathematicsgeometric opticsSolenoidal vector fieldRadon transformApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisOrder (ring theory)TorusFourier analysisDistribution (mathematics)Differential Geometry (math.DG)chemistryAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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The Light Ray transform in Stationary and Static Lorentzian geometries

2019

Given a Lorentzian manifold, the light ray transform of a function is its integrals along null geodesics. This paper is concerned with the injectivity of the light ray transform on functions and tensors, up to the natural gauge for the problem. First, we study the injectivity of the light ray transform of a scalar function on a globally hyperbolic stationary Lorentzian manifold and prove injectivity holds if either a convex foliation condition is satisfied on a Cauchy surface on the manifold or the manifold is real analytic and null geodesics do not have cut points. Next, we consider the light ray transform on tensor fields of arbitrary rank in the more restrictive class of static Lorentzia…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryGeodesicinverse problems010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysislight ray transform01 natural sciencesRayFoliationManifoldinversio-ongelmatTensor field010101 applied mathematicsCauchy surfaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: Mathematicswave equationGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential Geometry0101 mathematicsScalar fieldMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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RECOVERY OF THE SOUND SPEED FOR THE ACOUSTIC WAVE EQUATION FROM PHASELESS MEASUREMENTS

2018

We recover the higher order terms for the acoustic wave equation from measurements of the modulus of the solution. The recovery of these coefficients is reduced to a question of stability for inverting a Hamiltonian flow transform, not the geodesic X-ray transform encountered in other inverse boundary problems like the determination of conformal factors. We obtain new stability results for the Hamiltonian flow transform, which allow to recover the higher order terms.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryHelmholtz equationGeodesicSTABLE DETERMINATIONGeneral Mathematics01 natural sciencesGaussian beamsinversio-ongelmatacoustic wave equationdifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSpeed of soundFOS: MathematicsAcoustic wave equationHelmholtz equationphaseless measurements0101 mathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPhysicsX-ray transformSTABILITYinverse problemsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisInverse problemX-RAY TRANSFORMWave equation010101 applied mathematicsAmplitudeDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Phase less measurementsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)integral geometryCommunications in mathematical sciences
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X-ray transforms in pseudo-Riemannian geometry

2016

We study the problem of recovering a function on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold from its integrals over all null geodesics in three geometries: pseudo-Riemannian products of Riemannian manifolds, Minkowski spaces and tori. We give proofs of uniqueness anc characterize non-uniqueness in different settings. Reconstruction is sometimes possible if the signature $(n_1,n_2)$ satisfies $n_1\geq1$ and $n_2\geq2$ or vice versa and always when $n_1,n_2\geq2$. The proofs are based on a Pestov identity adapted to null geodesics (product manifolds) and Fourier analysis (other geometries). The problem in a Minkowski space of any signature is a special case of recovering a function in a Euclidean space fro…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeodesic44A12 53C50 11D09Riemannian geometry01 natural sciencespseudo-Riemannian manifoldsinversio-ongelmatsymbols.namesakeray transformsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMinkowski spaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsEuclidean space010102 general mathematicsNull (mathematics)Manifold010101 applied mathematicsnull geodesicsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Differential geometryProduct (mathematics)symbolsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On Radon transforms on compact Lie groups

2016

We show that the Radon transform related to closed geodesics is injective on a Lie group if and only if the connected components are not homeomorphic to $S^1$ nor to $S^3$. This is true for both smooth functions and distributions. The key ingredients of the proof are finding totally geodesic tori and realizing the Radon transform as a family of symmetric operators indexed by nontrivial homomorphisms from $S^1$.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeodesicGeneral MathematicsGroup Theory (math.GR)inversio-ongelmatsymbols.namesake46F12 44A12 22C05 22E30FOS: MathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)MathematicsRadon transformLie groupsinverse problemsApplied Mathematicsta111Lie groupTorusInverse problemInjective functionFourier analysisDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Fourier analysissymbolsRay transformsHomomorphismMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics - Representation Theory
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The geodesic X-ray transform with matrix weights

2019

Consider a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $\geq 3$ with strictly convex boundary, such that the manifold admits a strictly convex function. We show that the attenuated ray transform in the presence of an arbitrary connection and Higgs field is injective modulo the natural obstruction for functions and one-forms. We also show that the connection and the Higgs field are uniquely determined by the scattering relation modulo gauge transformations. The proofs involve a reduction to a local result showing that the geodesic X-ray transform with a matrix weight can be inverted locally near a point of strict convexity at the boundary, and a detailed analysis of layer stripping arguments ba…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeodesicGeneral Mathematicsmath-phBoundary (topology)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatintegraaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsmath.MPFOS: MathematicsSectional curvature0101 mathematicsMathematical Physicsmath.APMathematicsX-ray transform010102 general mathematicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Riemannian manifoldPure MathematicsManifoldConnection (mathematics)math.DGDifferential Geometry (math.DG)monistotConvex functionAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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